India has skilled an outstanding rise in photo voltaic vitality uptake in the previous couple of years, particularly in residential areas. This reveals a step in the direction of renewable vitality and a optimistic affect for the householders in addition to the communities round them. Check out the numbers and information behind this transformation.
Solar Power in India – India will get loads of daylight, about 5.3 kWh per sq. meter per day. This led to an enormous improve in solar energy. By 2023, India could have over 50 gigawatts of solar energy put in, of which rooftop photo voltaic is a big half. The purpose is to have 100 gigawatts of solar energy by 2022, which reveals a robust concentrate on renewable vitality.
Helping Homeowners – Solar roofs permit householders to generate their very own energy. The value of photo voltaic panels has dropped about 80% within the final ten years, making solar energy extra reasonably priced. The authorities additionally supplies perks for rooftop photo voltaic. PM KUSUM plan supplies subsidy for photo voltaic setup to farmers and rural householders. Also, the Solar Rooftop Subsidy Scheme supplies cash for residential rooftop photo voltaic initiatives.
Government Assistance – The Indian authorities is offering loads of monetary help to extend using photo voltaic panels in varied areas. For photo voltaic parks and huge solar energy initiatives, they supply a subsidy of twenty-two million per megawatt or 30% of the undertaking value, which incorporates grid connection prices. They additionally allotted 72.5 million for every plant for surveys and Detailed Project Reports.
Grid-connected rooftop installations below the PM Surya Ghar scheme will profit from a 30% subsidy on the benchmark value for normal sectors and 70% for residential, social, and institutional sectors. The subsidy for residential households stands at £30,000 per kW as much as 2 kW, with a provision of £218,000 per kW for added capability as much as 3 kW, whereas the general subsidy is for programs bigger than that. of three kW is proscribed to $78,000. Make the scheme extra engaging for residential homes with a provision for straightforward financing choices, with minimal documentation.
Residential Rooftop Solar Growth – Residential rooftop photo voltaic capability in India as on 31 March 2022 stood at 2,010 megawatts (MW) and noticed a rise of over 60% inside a yr the place in March 2023, manufacturing stood at 3,214 MW based on of the Institute of Energy Report on Economics and Financial Analysis.
Environmental Benefits – The environmental affect of rooftop photo voltaic is big. A rooftop photo voltaic set up can offset a number of tons of carbon dioxide emissions over its lifetime. According to estimates, every megawatt-hour of photo voltaic electrical energy generated avoids roughly 0.75 to 1 ton of CO2 emissions in comparison with typical fossil fuel-based energy technology. With rooftop photo voltaic turning into extra widespread, these emissions financial savings are set to extend considerably, contributing to India’s local weather objectives.
Community Impact – Residential communities, together with condominium complexes and housing societies, are embracing rooftop photo voltaic to fulfill their collective vitality wants. By pooling sources and investing in photo voltaic infrastructure, these communities can cut back their reliance on the grid and luxuriate in long-term value financial savings. According to trade reviews, the marketplace for photo voltaic installations in residential communities is anticipated to develop at a compound annual development price (CAGR) of greater than 20% within the coming years.
Challenges and Opportunities – Despite the strides made, there are nonetheless obstacles to beat in making rooftop photo voltaic frequent. These vary from regulatory complexity to lack of finance and technical limitations. However, these constraints current a chance for development and innovation within the PV sector if they are often adequately addressed via robust authorities assist insurance policies and expertise improvement. Net metering is one such coverage that may deal with financing points for individuals who plan to put in photo voltaic panels on their roofs; this can improve the financial viability of the implementation of this renewable vitality.
The Way Forward – In India, the arrival of photo voltaic panels in addition to rooftop photo voltaic in residential areas represents a serious step in the direction of the event of sustainable vitality sources. With the passage of time, elevated consciousness and technological development will unleash the massive potential for solar energy to remodel India’s vitality situation. Owning a photo voltaic dwelling shouldn’t be solely environmentally pleasant but additionally contributes to India’s vitality independence and financial standing because it depends closely on solar energy.
Vipin Tiwari, Corporate Strategy Manager, AXITEC Energy India Pvt. Ltd, main photo voltaic module producer
