Georgia is the most important state east of the Mississippi River, with eight million acres of prime farmland.
However, there’s a lot concern over the unfold of photo voltaic farms which have eaten up a lot of that acreage with so many photo voltaic panel fields that the state Senate has fashioned a examine committee to look at what might be achieved to avoid wasting essentially the most fertile land for farmers.
“We’ve misplaced just a little over two and a half million acres of farmland within the final 40 years,” mentioned Sen. Billy Hickman, R-Statesboro, who chairs the Senate Study Committee on the Preservation of Georgia’s Farmlands. “We have to ensure our farm is protected.”
Other elements have performed a task in Georgia’s fast agricultural decline, together with the development of housing subdivisions to accommodate inhabitants progress, warehouse distribution facilities and — most lately — knowledge facilities.
But photo voltaic initiatives have additionally grown throughout the state up to now decade, together with some rooftop installations on particular person houses and companies however largely bigger “utility-scale” deployments of fields of photo voltaic panels often called photo voltaic farms.
The trade operates on two fashions. Farmers lease their land to photo voltaic firms, which construct and function photo voltaic farms for a set time frame. In different instances, a photo voltaic firm owns the land and sells the ability to the utilities.
For instance, Silicon Ranch based mostly in Nashville, Tenn. sells electrical energy generated at photo voltaic farm websites it owns and operates to Green Power EMC, the renewable power provider for 38 electrical membership cooperatives in Georgia. Green Power EMC has greater than 40 group and utility-scale photo voltaic initiatives unfold over 10,000 hectares.
Last 12 months, Georgia ranked seventh within the nation in complete put in photo voltaic capability, producing 5,936 megawatts, in keeping with the Solar Energy Industries Association. One megawatt of electrical energy is sufficient to energy 750 houses. The 250 photo voltaic firms presently working in Georgia have invested $6.5 billion and created 5,382 jobs.
Solar firms have discovered keen companions with Georgia farmers as a result of they provide safety in an agricultural trade suffering from uncertainty, mentioned Jeff Clark, president of the Advanced Power Alliance, a clear trade commerce affiliation lively in Georgia and 10 different states.
“(Farmers) are being killed by huge company farms and overregulation … commodity costs, and climate fluctuations,” he mentioned. “For them, it is a chance to diversify and have a gradual supply of earnings. … So I feel it is beginning.”
“For farmers, this can be a troublesome alternative to refuse as a result of the monetary alternatives are so nice that it could permit them to proceed farming different components of their properties,” added Will Bentley , president of the Georgia Agribusiness Council.
The drawback of the unfold of photo voltaic farms is the big quantity of land they take up.
“Southwest Georgia is usually prime agriculture,” mentioned Bryan Tolar, who preceded Bentley on the agribusiness council and now runs his personal authorities affairs agency. “Shall we take the principle farm?”
Bentley mentioned his fundamental concern with photo voltaic farms is what occurs to the land occupied by photo voltaic farms when the leases entered into by farmers with photo voltaic firms expire, often after 20 years.
“Has the land returned to manufacturing or left a large number?” he requested.
The General Assembly sought to handle that problem this 12 months by passing laws that may require photo voltaic firms that lease property for photo voltaic farms to revive the land to its pure state after completion. the lease.
Restoration actions embrace eradicating the foundations of the photo voltaic arrays from the bottom to a depth of at the very least three toes, filling holes dug to accommodate the photo voltaic panels, and eradicating cables and overhead. energy and communication traces.
House Bill 300, which takes impact on July 1, additionally requires firms to supply monetary assurance at the very least equal to the estimated value of eradicating the photo voltaic arrays and returning the property to its pure state.
“At the top of the lifetime of a photo voltaic undertaking, that household will get the land, and the undertaking is taken over,” Clark mentioned.
The Senate examine committee will maintain its first assembly subsequent month in Statesboro, with subsequent conferences happening in Cornelia and two Southwest Georgia areas which have but to be chosen. The panel will make a advice to the complete Senate on December 1.
“We’re not going to have all of the solutions, however hopefully we’ll be taught loads,” Hickman mentioned. “Maybe it is extra about elevating consciousness of the necessity to protect the farm.”