Tuesday, October 22, 2024

Hijack of monitoring units highlights cyber risk to solar energy infrastructure

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The assault didn’t goal grid operations however may

Experts say the obvious monetary motivation leads them to consider the attackers should not focusing on grid operations. “Those unhealthy guys are on the lookout for computing units that they will use to do Internet-related sorts of pc extortion,” Thomas Tansy, CEO of DER Security, advised CSO. “From that time, the truth that they hijack a contact isn’t any totally different from the unhealthy guys who hijack industrial cameras, dwelling routers, or different units related to the web. The intention of assault is to not compromise the ability grid. It is to extort cash.”

But, if hackers have been motivated to disrupt the ability grid, they may have exploited these unpatched units for extra nefarious functions, Tansy stated. “Could an adversary pivot and say, ‘We’re not all for extorting individuals now, we’re all for disrupting the ability grid?’ Sure. If they’ve the talents to do this, the truth that they’re contained in the system offers them the chance. Of course, they should have the talents and know learn how to pull, however at that time, the barbarians are contained in the gate.

Access to monitoring methods will present some stage of entry to the precise photovoltaic set up, Willem Westerhof, workforce supervisor at Secura, advised CSO. “You successfully have entry to the native community. You can attempt, as a substitute of doing what they’re doing, you possibly can attempt to use that entry to assault something that is on the identical community.

Attackers can achieve entry to a central management system

Such networks normally have a central management system, which, if breached may enable attackers to take over multiple photo voltaic park. “Based on what I’ve seen, this particular monitoring gear additionally has the choice of, for instance, shutting down the photovoltaic set up,” Westerhof stated. “So, you possibly can shut down and begin a photo voltaic park this manner. I do not assume the grid shall be utterly shut down, given the size of the assault and out there countermeasures, nevertheless it may will make some individuals in command of balancing the grid very nervous should you begin shutting down or repeatedly biking this and that.”

However, grid-scale photo voltaic installations, equivalent to these utilized by utilities to gas their electrical energy provide, possible have adequate safety constructed into their networks to forestall such a assault.

Mandatory safety safeguards like “NERC-CIP come into play relying on how huge it’s and the way impactful the set up is,” Andrew Ginter, VP of commercial safety at Waterfall Security Systems, advised CSO. “And you are prone to see extra stringent cybersecurity utilized just because it makes good enterprise sense. If you will have a dozen photo voltaic farms, every of which produces 300 megawatts of energy, a utility screens of issues.



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